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Tips on scoring a serious topic in documentaries?

catohoeben

New Member
Hi,

I'm about to score a documentary for a Spanish company about fibromyalgia, but I'm kind of stuck on how to approach it. It's in Spanish (I speak the language), so will try to follow the line of conversation and be sympathetic to the topic being spoken, but with things like this it's easy to end up putting in just a bunch of melancholic music without realising it.

The director (rightly in my opinion) doesn't just want a constant somber texture underneath things as that would be boring and it's about patients' experiences, interviews with specialists, the science behind the disease and some work groups, so I'm wondering what things I could try or if there are any similar documentaries I could watch that would serve as inspiration?

I've heard a few composers use things like mallets, harp, pizzicato, echoey / delay classical guitar lines and soft percussion to keep things moving with a more 'magical' or 'investigative' feel, so was erring towards that for the interviews with experts and scientific explanations, but wondering how to do the work group scenes and patient interviews without being cliché and overly melancholic.

Any tips / references greatly appreciated.

Many thanks,

Cato
 
As music can illustrate anything better than my endless words, have a deep look at "Angels In America score by Thomas Newman"!
The score is all about Life & Death, Love, Hope, Sadness, Sickness/AIDS, Religion/Faith, Danger/Chaos, but about Love & life in the end...
It's a masterpiece, it's got everything, and i think has inspired tremendous amounts of sonic colors in the realm of TV...

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=P ... E8FF704B0E

Good luck!
 
Hi Cato!

I have zero experience in this area but here's the advice I can think of.

As ever, the key thing is not to score what you see on the screen but the emotion behind what we see. For example, there might be a scene where we need to feel for ourselves the sadness and pain of the patient and their family. Or perhaps they're battling heroically with the disease, or are hopeful of progress. Identifying these kinds of moods will help with the storytelling and steer you away from depressing sounds. I'm sure the director's vision is to inspire hope in the progress of research and compassion for the sufferers. These are positive emotions that you can help stir up.

If it were me, I'd aim to use mostly acoustic instruments to emphasise the human element of the documentary, along with some synths to show the energy and progress of the research. This is probably too obvious and I'm sure you can be more creative than me!
 
For me, the most important thing would be to do a really good job at spotting the film with the director, letting them tell me when they felt music was needed most, and when there would be no use for music, the scene works as is. In cases like what you've described, I've found that less is more, subtlety and suppressing one's ego helps, not trying to make memorable melodies, but rather set a mood using texture and rhythm.
 
A few ideas, some of which are already in this thread:

1. If the film already is strong, don't do too much. For example, if the scene is already serious and sad, it doesn't need more of that. However, you can still lend scale to the scene -- maybe high shimmer of some kind that gets higher and more intense, then adds a little (volume-wise) very low bass later on.

2. Neutral can be very strong in a movie like that -- alternating major and minor modes, even on the same root, can be interesting.

3. A little propulsion never hurts. Check out John Williams' tempos in Schindler's List. A tragic film but those tempi are surprisingly fast.

4. A melody can be fine, but sometimes it needs to be "just" a tune. The marvelous documentary, "The Civil War" (about the American Civil War) scores many very tragic bits with a solo violin / fiddle playing some old song. In fact, they used only two songs, for the most part, in a very long series, but they are surprisingly affecting, without being explicitly "sad."

Good luck!
 
You may be asked to score wall to wall for this.
I think that piano and strings is still very efficient.
Ostinato lines, leaving plenty of space, which can be very dramatic.
A couple of organic pads.
Find an appropriate, simple, melody and do variations on that theme...
 
Hi,

I'm about to score a documentary for a Spanish company about fibromyalgia, but I'm kind of stuck on how to approach it. It's in Spanish (I speak the language), so will try to follow the line of conversation and be sympathetic to the topic being spoken, but with things like this it's easy to end up putting in just a bunch of melancholic music without realising it.

The director (rightly in my opinion) doesn't just want a constant somber texture underneath things as that would be boring and it's about patients' experiences, interviews with specialists, the science behind the disease and some work groups, so I'm wondering what things I could try or if there are any similar documentaries I could watch that would serve as inspiration?

I've heard a few composers use things like mallets, harp, pizzicato, echoey / delay classical guitar lines and soft percussion to keep things moving with a more 'magical' or 'investigative' feel, so was erring towards that for the interviews with experts and scientific explanations, but wondering how to do the work group scenes and patient interviews without being cliché and overly melancholic.

Any tips / references greatly appreciated.

Many thanks,

Cato

I was reading your second paragraph and already typing your third paragraph in my head, if that makes sense. Less is definitely the way to go, as many have mentioned but I find just holding pads or long chords or even solo notes or drones in an effort to be "minimalistic" actually comes off as overly melodramatic. And piano with or without strings can be very cliché so be careful with that. I love pulsating repetition with emphasis on repetition. A single note that pulses or rhythm or ostinato that repeats and repeats and repeats can be emotional or can build tension or can be anticipatory. Also pedal tones... keeping the bass on the tonic and moving chords over it, or else keeping the ostinato or pulse constant and moving the chords under it. Keep things moving, texture and rhythm as Ned said.
 
Minimalist scoring, not forgetting to lighten it up when necessary. That doesn't always mean a major key, but on the other hand, if you've got someone on screen that has a fairly severe rheumatoid muscular skeletal condition, you don't want to come at the audience with some kind of upbeat Rodeo either.
 
Acoustic saves lives.
The right orchestration is 60% of this gig.
Be a supporting player.
Find the melody, but two notes is enough.
 
..., but wondering how to do the work group scenes and patient interviews without being cliché and overly melancholic.

99% of today's scoring is cliché, and very often not in a very intelligent way.
So basically, what i would recommend you is not to be afraid of using "clichés" per se.
Clichés have become clichés because they furfill their function. They give to the audience what the audience wants, and usually that's quite basic stuff. And what producers and directors want, is usually even more basic. If you do what they would have done, they are happy and they feel smart.

Follow your instincts but keep in mind that it's important not to forget the polished surface. So you should really keep an eye on the sounds you choose, and on the whole production. An interesting thing in our time is that the audience forgives you musical stupidity, but not a bad sound...
 
If the doco is any good it will have a shape and take the viewer on a journey.
Highlight the areas that are positive or at least neutral. e.g. Opening and closing credits, positive outcomes in the story telling, travelling scenes, interesting characters, a sense of place, medical information etc.
As has already been said, the powerful story telling bits often work best without music. Chose your moments to underscore these, be subtle.
 
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